On December 12th, 2025 Professors Antonio Fabio Forgione and Carlo Migliardo from the University of Messina attended the 21th Annual Conference of the Italian Society of Law and Economics, held in Catania from December, 11th to December 13th. Papers have been presented during the parallel session Criminal Law II. The following papers have been discussed:
- “The Mafia’s Economic Grip: Firm Efficiency and a Composite Indicator of Organized Crime”, Authors: Antonio Fabio Forgione, Carlo Migliardo;
- “The Silent Stranglehold: Quantifying Organized Crime’s Chilling Effect on Firm Efficiency and R&D”, Authors: Antonio Fabio Forgione, Carlo Migliardo, Marco Spadaro.
